The Molochov Passage: From a Functionalist Giant to a Vibrant Gallery in Letná
For many years, the Molochov passage in Letná was just an inconspicuous shortcut that people rushed through on their way to the tram or the park. This changed on May 11, 2026, with the opening of the Molochov Passage Gallery—a new cultural space that has breathed life into a site rich with history and architecture. The inaugural site-specific installation was created by Czech Grand Design-nominated illustrator Jakub Bachorík.
History: How “Molochov” Came to Be The Functionalist block known as Molochov was built between 1937 and 1938 and consists of thirteen to fourteen apartment buildings (depending on whether a semi-detached building is counted as one or two). The complex borders the northern side of the Letná Plain and remains one of the most prominent landmarks in this part of Prague.
Originally, these were meant to be individual buildings designed by different architects, but the city insisted on a unified appearance. The final design was consolidated by architect Josef Havlíček, who gave the entire block rhythm, order, and modern elegance. Otto and Karl Kohn also contributed to the project, though they were later forced to emigrate to escape Nazism.
The name “Molochov” originated during construction—allegedly as an ironic nickname coined by workers to describe the “massive, all-consuming” building.
The Passage Today: From a Neglected Spot to a Vibrant Gallery The passage, which connects Milady Horákové Street with the Letná Plain, was long an overlooked and neglected spot. This changed thanks to the initiative of the local association Žijeme, z. s., which transformed it into an open-air gallery.
Illustrator Jakub Bachorík created three layers of storytelling here:
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The building’s timeline as a silent witness to history
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An inside look at the hidden lives of its residents
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Two tables symbolizing both First Republic café culture and modern demonstrations on the Letná Plain
The result is a space that connects the past with the present, inviting passersby to pause and reflect.
Stories You Wouldn’t Expect Molochov was home to many prominent and controversial figures. Did you know that…?
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Josef Smrkovský, a high-ranking Communist official, had an elevator that went straight into his apartment? (Based on contemporary memoirs—unofficial but frequently cited)
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Alois Indra drafted the infamous 1968 “invitation letter” (requesting the Soviet invasion) here?
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Sculptor Zdeněk Palcr had his studio and sanctuary here? (Often mentioned in art biographies)
Molochov is not just an architectural landmark; it is a place where history was written.
The Future: An Upcoming Book and the Centenary A comprehensive publication dedicated to the entire building and its history is scheduled for release at the end of 2026. Looking further ahead, in 2038, Molochov will celebrate 100 years since its completion—a perfect opportunity to honor its significance to Prague.
